KasperskyOS Community Edition 1.2
- What's new
- About KasperskyOS Community Edition
- Overview of KasperskyOS
- Getting started
- Development for KasperskyOS
- Starting processes
- File systems and network
- Contents of the VFS component
- Creating an IPC channel to VFS
- Including VFS functionality in a program
- Overview: startup parameters and environment variables of VFS
- Mounting file systems when VFS starts
- Using VFS backends to separate data streams
- Creating a VFS backend
- Dynamically configuring the network stack
- IPC and transport
- KasperskyOS API
- Return codes
- libkos library
- Managing handles (handle_api.h)
- Allocating and freeing memory (alloc.h)
- Using DMA (dma.h)
- Managing interrupt processing (irq.h)
- Initializing IPC transport for interprocess communication and managing IPC request processing (transport-kos.h, transport-kos-dispatch.h)
- Initializing IPC transport for querying the security module (transport-kos-security.h)
- Generating random numbers (random_api.h)
- Getting and changing time values (time_api.h)
- Using notifications (notice_api.h)
- Dynamically creating IPC channels (cm_api.h, ns_api.h)
- Using synchronization primitives (event.h, mutex.h, rwlock.h, semaphore.h, condvar.h)
- Managing I/O memory isolation (iommu_api.h)
- Using queues (queue.h)
- Using memory barriers (barriers.h)
- Executing system calls (syscalls.h)
- IPC interrupt (ipc_api.h)
- POSIX support
- Obtaining statistical data on the system
- MessageBus component
- ExecutionManager component
- Building a KasperskyOS-based solution
- Developing security policies
- Formal specifications of KasperskyOS-based solution components
- Description of a security policy for a KasperskyOS-based solution
- General information about a KasperskyOS-based solution security policy description
- PSL language syntax
- Setting the global parameters of a KasperskyOS-based solution security policy
- Including PSL files in a KasperskyOS-based solution security policy description
- Including EDL files in a KasperskyOS-based solution security policy description
- Creating security model objects
- Binding methods of security models to security events
- Creating security audit profiles
- Creating and performing tests for a KasperskyOS-based solution security policy
- PSL data types
- Examples of binding security model methods to security events
- Example descriptions of basic security policies for KasperskyOS-based solutions
- Examples of security audit profiles
- Examples of tests for KasperskyOS-based solution security policies
- KasperskyOS Security models
- Pred security model
- Bool security model
- Math security model
- Struct security model
- Base security model
- Regex security model
- HashSet security model
- StaticMap security model
- StaticMap security model object
- StaticMap security model init rule
- StaticMap security model fini rule
- StaticMap security model set rule
- StaticMap security model commit rule
- StaticMap security model rollback rule
- StaticMap security model get expression
- StaticMap security model get_uncommitted expression
- Flow security model
- Mic security model
- Mic security model object
- Mic security model create rule
- Mic security model delete rule
- Mic security model execute rule
- Mic security model upgrade rule
- Mic security model call rule
- Mic security model invoke rule
- Mic security model read rule
- Mic security model write rule
- Mic security model query_level expression
- Methods of KasperskyOS core endpoints
- Virtual memory endpoint
- I/O endpoint
- Threads endpoint
- Handles endpoint
- Processes endpoint
- Synchronization endpoint
- File system endpoints
- Time endpoint
- Hardware abstraction layer endpoint
- XHCI controller management endpoint
- Audit endpoint
- Profiling endpoint
- I/O memory isolation management endpoint
- Connections endpoint
- Power management endpoint
- Notifications endpoint
- Hypervisor endpoint
- Trusted Execution Environment endpoints
- IPC interrupt endpoint
- CPU frequency management endpoint
- Using the system programs Klog and KlogStorage to perform a security audit
- Security patterns for development under KasperskyOS
- Appendices
- Additional examples
- hello example
- echo example
- ping example
- net_with_separate_vfs example
- net2_with_separate_vfs example
- embedded_vfs example
- vfs_extfs example
- multi_vfs_ntpd example
- multi_vfs_dns_client example
- multi_vfs_dhcpcd example
- mqtt_publisher (Mosquitto) example
- mqtt_subscriber (Mosquitto) example
- gpio_input example
- gpio_output example
- gpio_interrupt example
- gpio_echo example
- koslogger example
- pcre example
- messagebus example
- I2c_ds1307_rtc example
- iperf_separate_vfs example
- Uart example
- spi_check_regs example
- barcode_scanner example
- perfcnt example
- watchdog_system_reset example
- shared_libs example
- Information about certain limits set in the system
- Additional examples
- Licensing
- Data provision
- Glossary
- Application
- Arena chunk descriptor
- Arena descriptor
- Callable handle
- Capability
- CDL
- Client
- Client library of the solution component
- Client Process
- Conditional variable
- Constant part of an IPC message
- Critical section
- Description of a security policy for a KasperskyOS-based solution
- Direct memory access
- DMA
- DMA buffer
- EDL
- Endpoint
- Endpoint ID
- Endpoint Interface
- Endpoint method
- Endpoint Method ID
- Event
- Event mask
- Execute interface
- Formal specification of the KasperskyOS-based solution component
- Handle
- Handle dereferencing
- Handle inheritance tree
- Handle permissions mask
- Handle transport container
- Hardware interrupt
- IDL
- Init description
- Initializing program
- Interface Method
- Interprocess communication
- IPC
- IPC channel
- IPC handle
- IPC message
- IPC message arena
- IPC request
- IPC response
- IPC transport
- KasperskyOS
- KasperskyOS Security Model
- KasperskyOS-based solution
- KasperskyOS-based solution component
- KSM
- KSS
- Listener handle
- Memory barrier
- Message signaled interrupt (MSI)
- MID
- Mutex
- Notification receiver
- OCap
- Operating Performance Point
- OPP
- PAL
- Process
- Program
- PSL
- Read-write lock
- Recursive mutex
- Resource
- Resource consumer
- Resource integrity level
- Resource provider
- Resource transfer context
- Resource transfer context object
- RIID
- Security audit
- Security audit configuration
- Security audit data
- Security audit profile
- Security audit runtime-level
- Security context
- Security event
- Security ID
- Security interface
- Security model expression
- Security model method
- Security model object
- Security model rule
- Security module decision
- Security pattern
- Security pattern system
- Security policy for a KasperskyOS-based solution
- Security template
- Seed
- Semaphore
- Server
- Server library of the solution component
- Server process
- SID
- Subject integrity level
- System program
- System resource
- Thread
- Transport code
- Transport library
- User resource
- User resource context
- Information about third-party code
- Trademark notices
IPC control
The Kaspersky Security Module is integrated into the IPC implementation mechanism. The security module is aware of the structure of IPC messages for all possible interactions because IDL, CDL and EDL descriptions are used to generate the source code of this module. This enables the security module to verify that the interactions between processes comply with the solution security policy.
The KasperskyOS kernel queries the security module each time a process sends an IPC message to another process. The security module operating scenario includes the following steps:
- The security module verifies that the IPC message complies with the called method of the endpoint (the size of the IPC message is verified along with the size and location of certain structural elements).
- If the IPC message is incorrect, the security module makes the "deny" decision and the next step of the scenario is not carried out. If the IPC message is correct, the next step of the scenario is carried out.
- The security module checks whether the security rules allow the requested action. If allowed, the security module makes the "granted" decision. Otherwise it makes the "denied" decision.
The kernel executes the security module decision. In other words, it either delivers the IPC message to the recipient process or rejects its delivery. If delivery of an IPC message is rejected, the sender process receives an error code via the return code of the Call()
or Reply()
system call.
The security module checks IPC requests as well as IPC responses. The figure below depicts the controlled exchange of IPC messages between a client and a server.
Controlled exchange of IPC messages between a client and a server